See upas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay upas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (usually uncountable, plural upases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 6 15 17 17 4 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 4 18 22 22 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "en:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, chapter 11, in Nightmare Abbey, Hookham, published 1818:",
"text": "[I]t is an all-blasting upas, whose root is earth, and whose leaves are the skies which rain their poison-dews upon mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"id": "en-upas-en-noun-eLdH3Z31",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"Java",
"Java"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"sense": "Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "bohun upas"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiànxuèfēnghóu",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "見血封喉 /见血封喉"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "upasarbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upas antiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "pokok upas"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upás",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ančar",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анчар"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "sui"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "thuốc bắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "upas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows and derived from the tree."
],
"id": "en-upas-en-noun-l1REUWlP",
"links": [
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows and derived from the tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 6 15 17 17 4 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 4 18 22 22 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "en:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"id": "en-upas-en-noun-d~Sy4Rp1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 15 72",
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas tieute"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 15 72",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"upas"
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas"
},
"expansion": "úpas",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"id": "en-upas-ceb-noun-A-nmW5Nf",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás"
},
"expansion": "upás",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose flavor"
],
"id": "en-upas-ceb-verb-ZMH1mkW2",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "úpas (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"id": "en-upas-bcl-noun-A-nmW5Nf",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baduya"
},
{
"word": "barani"
},
{
"word": "batag"
},
{
"word": "bulig"
},
{
"word": "bungoran"
},
{
"word": "butohan"
},
{
"word": "gibing"
},
{
"word": "puso"
},
{
"word": "saba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokok upas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "upas"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "upas"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "upas",
"word": "упас"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*upas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوڤس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "upas-upas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upas²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوڤس"
},
"expansion": "upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas or upas²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 6 15 17 17 4 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 4 18 22 22 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Antiaris toxicaria)"
],
"id": "en-upas-ms-noun-I9ZooEWG",
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Antiaris toxicaria",
"Wikispecies:Antiaris toxicaria"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 6 15 17 17 4 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 4 18 22 22 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Strychnos tieute)"
],
"id": "en-upas-ms-noun-mz6X0bBf",
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Strychnos tieute",
"Wikispecies:Strychnos tieute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.pas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipoh"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"id": "en-upas-pt-verb-gffhBOaj",
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"id": "en-upas-es-verb-gffhBOaj",
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 6 15 17 17 4 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 4 18 22 22 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
},
{
"word": "upasan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of removing leaves from plants (especially of sugarcane)"
],
"id": "en-upas-tl-noun-xxlh8SzX",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removed; devoid of leaves (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-upas-tl-adj-WeMCtWTS",
"links": [
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition of being removed of all leaves (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-upas-tl-noun-406x1N-r",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oppas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oppas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Dutch oppas, possibly through Indonesian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attendant of the sultan"
],
"id": "en-upas-tft-noun-lRY0yTtP",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "upas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "upas"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/upas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom of snake"
],
"id": "en-upas-poz-pro-noun-ZrdAhGRO",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas"
},
"expansion": "úpas",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás"
},
"expansion": "upás",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose flavor"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "úpas (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baduya"
},
{
"word": "barani"
},
{
"word": "batag"
},
{
"word": "bulig"
},
{
"word": "bungoran"
},
{
"word": "butohan"
},
{
"word": "gibing"
},
{
"word": "puso"
},
{
"word": "saba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Gentianales order plants",
"en:Mulberry family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay upas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (usually uncountable, plural upases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, chapter 11, in Nightmare Abbey, Hookham, published 1818:",
"text": "[I]t is an all-blasting upas, whose root is earth, and whose leaves are the skies which rain their poison-dews upon mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"Java",
"Java"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows and derived from the tree."
],
"links": [
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows and derived from the tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "bohun upas"
},
{
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas tieute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiànxuèfēnghóu",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "見血封喉 /见血封喉"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "upasarbo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upas antiar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "pokok upas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upás",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́с"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ančar",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анчар"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "sui"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "thuốc bắn"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "upas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"upas"
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/upas",
"Rhymes:Malay/upas/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pokok upas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "upas"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "upas"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "upas",
"word": "упас"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*upas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوڤس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "upas-upas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upas²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوڤس"
},
"expansion": "upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas or upas²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Antiaris toxicaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Antiaris toxicaria",
"Wikispecies:Antiaris toxicaria"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Strychnos tieute)"
],
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Strychnos tieute",
"Wikispecies:Strychnos tieute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.pas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipuh"
},
{
"word": "ipoh"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "upas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "upas"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/upas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom of snake"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upas",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upas/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
},
{
"word": "upasan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act of removing leaves from plants (especially of sugarcane)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upas",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upas/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"removed; devoid of leaves (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upas",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upas/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being removed of all leaves (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oppas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oppas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Dutch oppas, possibly through Indonesian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"an attendant of the sultan"
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upas meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"upas"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.